What is OCaml written in?

OCaml is self-hosting: its compiler is written in OCaml itself.

OCaml is an extension of the Caml programming language, first released in 1996.

Implementation

LayerWritten inNotes
RuntimeC (since 1996)OCaml runtime/GC written in C
CompilerOCaml (since 1996)OCaml compiler is self-hosting
RuntimeAssembly (since 1996)OCaml runtime has assembly components

Self-hosting

OCaml is a self-hosting language: its compiler is written in OCaml itself. Self-hosting means the compiler can compile its own source code, which is a milestone in a language's maturity. New versions of the compiler are built using an older version of the same compiler, a process called bootstrapping.

Self-hosting also acts as a practical stress test: if a language can compile its own compiler, most core language features have been validated in a complex, real-world workload. See what is compiler bootstrapping for a full explanation.

Explore in the Graph

See OCaml's full lineage, including all implementation and influence relationships, in the interactive graph.

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Or view the OCaml language page for the complete record.

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