1949
Assembly
AS
1955
FLOW-MATIC
FL
Fortran
1957
COMTRAN
CO
1958
Lisp
LI
1958
ALGOL
AL
COBOL
1962
Simula
SI
1964
PL/I
PL
1966
APL
AP
1967
BCPL
BC
1968
ALGOL 68
AL
1969
B
B
1969
Planner
PL
1970
Pascal
PA
1972
Smalltalk
SM
C
Prolog
1973
ML
ML
1975
Scheme
SC
1975
CLU
CL
1976
S
S
1977
Icon
IC
1977
AWK
AW
1978
Modula-2
MO
Bourne Shell
1980
Ada
AD
C++
1983
Standard ML
ST
Objective-C
1984
Common Lisp
CO
1984
Lazy ML
LA
MATLAB
1985
Chez Scheme
CH
1985
Miranda
MI
Erlang
BEAM VM
Perl
1987
GCC
GC
1987
Oberon
OB
1987
ABC
AB
1987
Self
SE
1988
Newsqueak
NE
1988
Modula-3
MO
1988
Tcl
TC
Bash
Haskell
1990
J
J
Python
1991
Oberon-2
OB
GHC
1992
Alef
AL
1992
Dylan
DY
R
Lua
1993
GNU Guile
GN
Free Pascal
Racket
Java
JavaScript
Ruby
PHP
1995
Limbo
LI
Delphi
1995
Mercury
ME
OCaml
1996
SpiderMonkey
SP
Fortran 95
HotSpot JVM
C#
2001
D
D
2001
JavaScriptCore
JA
Visual Basic .NET
.NET Runtime
2002
Cyclone
CY
Scala
Groovy
2003
LLVM
LL
F#
LuaJIT
Clojure
2007
Clang
CL
2007
Agda
AG
2007
Cython
CY
Nim
2008
V8
V8
2008
Pharo
PH
Go
CoffeeScript
2009
FemtoLisp
FE
Dart
2011
Idris
ID
TypeScript
Elixir
Elm
Julia
2012
mypy
MY
PureScript
Swift
Crystal
Roslyn
Rust
Kotlin
2016
ReasonML
RE
Zig
2016
mrustc
MR
Angular
2019
V
V
Gleam
Carbon
2023
Mojo
MO